Cappadocia, Turkey: What to See?

Cappadocia Turkey

While vacationing in Turkey, sooner or later every traveler starts to wonder: “Have I seen everything and is the sea really all that important?” No, we in no way wish to diminish the merits of a seaside holiday, but did you know that aside from coastal resorts the country boasts a multitude of other equally fascinating places worthy of your attention? A tour of Cappadocia in Turkey is one of those must-visit destinations. In this article, we explain where Cappadocia is located, what it looks like in winter (accompanied by photos), and of course, which tours are offered by local tour operators both in Cappadocia and in the region.


View from the tent

Instead of an Introduction

So, where is Cappadocia? We recommend reading our detailed article on the location of this Turkish region and how to get there – [link_webnavoz]How to Reach Cappadocia by Various Modes of Transport[/link_webnavoz].


The journey conquers all

In this article, we have focused entirely on the tour program presented here, detailing the attractions of Cappadocia, what to see, and what to pay attention to. By the way, you can visit this region at any time of year, as Cappadocia is no less beautiful in winter than in summer. Whether it’s December, January, or November – the month matters little compared to the traveler’s goal: to relax, take breathtaking photos, or even grumble about the cold (or heat), the off-season, and so on!

Shall we go?

Göreme Open Air Museum

Attraction Information

Address: Müze Yolu, 50180 Göreme/Nevşehir, Cappadocia, Turkey

Working Hours: 8:00 AM – 7:00 PM (varies seasonally)

Ticket Price: ~100 TL (adults); discounts for students/children

Photo Allowed? Yes

Historical Info: A UNESCO World Heritage site featuring Byzantine-era rock-cut churches and frescoes carved into volcanic formations.

Guide / Excursion Info: On-site guided tours and audio guides available

Recommended Visit Time: 2–3 hours

Accessibility: Partially

Parking Availability: Yes

Public Transport Options: Local bus services, taxi from Göreme town center


Reviews

Weeranat Wilaiwan - Rate: 5

We always wondered what it would be like to visit a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Cappadocia. Since we were staying in Göreme, this place was an absolute must—and it turned out to be an incredible experience. It’s amazing to think about how people thousands of years ago created such a stunning site. We explored the churches, chapels, and monasteries carved into the volcanic rock mountains. The intricate wall art, which has survived for centuries, left us truly impressed. These thousand-year-old artworks are a remarkable testament to history. This site is a priceless treasure of the world. History is such a timeless and fascinating subject to explore, and this place offers a perfect, real-life lesson that you can learn so much from. We highly recommend visiting!

Photos

Photo

Let’s begin with one of the less popular sites, judging by online search statistics. That doesn’t mean the Göreme Museum isn’t worth your attention – it’s just that most people know very little about it.


Mountain view

The Göreme Museum is a kind of temple complex carved into the rock. You will not find the typical dome-topped churches familiar to the Christian eye; instead, there are rock formations with interiors carved out to serve as various churches.

Dating back to the 9th century, most of the frescoes in these sites have been remarkably well preserved.

Below is a map of the museum, giving you an idea of what this place looks like.


Map

The museum is open from 8 AM to 7 PM during the high (tourist) season, and until 5 PM in winter. The tourist season runs from April to October, so we recommend visiting the Göreme Open Air Museum in March or November when the crowds are thinner.


In the snow

According to the latest information, the entrance fee is about 6 USD (approximately 54 Turkish Lira). Note that due to fluctuating exchange rates and economic conditions, this price is subject to change.

Cave Hotels in Cappadocia, Turkey

Attraction Information

Address: Various locations (Göreme, Ürgüp, Uçhisar, Avanos), Cappadocia, Turkey

Working Hours: N/A – Operate 24/7 as accommodations

Ticket Price: N/A – Booking rates vary by property

Photo Allowed? Yes

Historical Info: Traditional cave dwellings converted into boutique hotels preserving ancient architecture and local heritage.

Guide / Excursion Info: Many offer in-house tours and excursion arrangements; inquire at booking

Recommended Visit Time: Overnight stay recommended

Accessibility: Yes

Parking Availability: Limited

Public Transport Options: Accessible via taxi or local transfers from nearby towns


Reviews

Sohaib Aziz - Rate: 5

We very much enjoyed our stay at this unique cave hotel. It was especially possible thanks to the great and easy to communicate with staff. The breakfast was also great, ingredients were fresh and the terrace had a great view for both the inside and outside sitting arrangements. Fantastic view of the balloons in the morning. The rooms were quite clean and very much enjoyed the spacious and modern bathrooms. Some points for improvement/constructive criticism: I will point out the that the overall furniture choice especially cushions felt quite antique but in a dusty way, I’m allergic and the furniture did not suit me (could be just a me issue). Also although the cave structure makes the rooms relatively cooler, the a/c unit was only in the living room so some added fans would definitely be beneficial. The terrace had some very worn and dusty cushions which were not enjoyable to sit on.

Photos

Photo

What else can you see in Cappadocia besides the museum? The Valley of Love comes to mind, but let’s leave that aside for now and move on to the region’s underground hotels.


Inside view

The cave hotels are designed in the style of European castles—with one exception: from the outside, they do not always look extravagant. Cappadocia boasts a vast array of rock hotels, each uniquely charming and steeped in history; indeed, the older the establishment, the more intriguing it becomes.


Hotel

  • Kale Konak Cave (4 stars) – Located in Uçhisar near the castle, with room rates starting from 100 USD per night;
  • Mithra Cave (2 stars) – Situated in Göreme with a magnificent view of the hot air balloons, with prices starting from 50 USD;
  • Cappadocia Cave Suites (five stars) – Featuring amenities such as a jacuzzi, sauna, pool, and splendid terraces, this cave hotel has earned the reputation of being the best in the region, with prices starting from 90 USD;
  • Artemis Cave Suites (five stars) – Located in Göreme and occupying one of the highest points in town, it offers breathtaking sunrise views and a chance to watch hot air balloons ascend, with prices starting from 70 USD;
  • Museum Hotel – Located in Uçhisar and famed for its outdoor pool and spectacular vistas, with plenty to explore on the premises to ensure an unforgettable stay, with prices starting from 190 USD.

Hot Air Balloon Ride Over Cappadocia

Attraction Information

Address: Launch sites near Göreme/Uçhisar, Cappadocia, Turkey

Working Hours: Early morning (approx. 5:00–8:00 AM)

Ticket Price: ~150–250 Euros per person (varies by company/package)

Photo Allowed? Yes

Historical Info: Provides a unique aerial view of Cappadocia’s volcanic landscape, fairy chimneys, and valleys—a modern adventure built on the region’s ancient geological history.

Guide / Excursion Info: Many companies offer full packages including transfers, breakfast, and insurance

Recommended Visit Time: Sunrise (approx. 1–1.5 hours)

Accessibility: Partially

Parking Availability: Yes

Public Transport Options: Typically arranged by the balloon operator; not served by regular public transit


Reviews

Abdelmonem Jamal - Rate: 5

The Hot Air Balloon ride in Cappadocia is a truly unforgettable experience! Floating above the stunning landscape, with its unique rock formations and fairy chimneys, offers breathtaking views at sunrise. The smooth ride and knowledgeable pilots make it both safe and exhilarating. Highly recommended for anyone visiting Cappadocia!

Photos

Photo

If you plan to dazzle everyone with your photos from Cappadocia, be sure to experience a hot air balloon ride. Yes, it isn’t exactly budget-friendly, but it is undoubtedly worth it.


Balloons

A detailed review can be read in our article here. For now, a brief description: the tour is conducted in the early morning and is highly dependent on weather conditions, particularly the wind—since in strong winds no one would risk the safety of the tourists given the high altitude.


View from the basket

The journey begins early in the morning, before sunrise, so that travelers can witness the sunrise from the sky. The sight is simply breathtaking.

The tour costs from 100 dollars. In Cappadocia, this attraction is one of the most prominent. Do note that balloon rides can only take place in good weather, so check the forecast before planning your trip (this is especially important for tourists vacationing in Kemer, Alanya, Antalya, or other Turkish cities).

Underground Cities of Cappadocia, Turkey

To make your trip even more exhilarating, don’t miss the chance to explore Cappadocia’s underground cities. These structures are literally hidden from the public eye and were originally built to shelter inhabitants from raiding mercenaries and thieves.


Exterior view

Some of these underground cities could accommodate up to 30,000 residents, and their sheer scale is simply astonishing!


Inside a cave

Most of these cities were constructed so that the entrance could be sealed once the last resident had entered. Moreover, special mechanisms within the caves were used to block passages, a precaution in case an enemy managed to infiltrate.


Cave

Underground City of Kaymaklı

Attraction Information

Address: Kaymaklı, Nevşehir Province, Cappadocia, Turkey

Working Hours: 8:00 AM – 7:00 PM

Ticket Price: ~75–100 TL (adults)

Photo Allowed? Yes

Historical Info: One of the largest and most visited underground cities; historically used for protection during invasions.

Guide / Excursion Info: Local guides available at the entrance; many tours include historical context

Recommended Visit Time: 1.5–2 hours

Accessibility: Partially

Parking Availability: Yes

Public Transport Options: Accessible via taxi or part of guided tour packages from central Cappadocia


Reviews

Devin Geis - Rate: 5

Kaymaklı Underground City in Turkey is not just a tourist destination; it's a portal to a hidden ancient world, only rediscovered in 1964. The thought that this sprawling subterranean network once housed an entire civilization is nothing short of mind-blowing. The city’s complex system of tunnels, doors, and ingeniously designed traps speaks volumes about the ingenuity and resourcefulness of its former inhabitants. Exploring Kaymaklı is like walking through a live history book. Each narrow passage and carved-out room offers a glimpse into the past, showing how people lived, stored food, and protected themselves from invaders. The experience is immersive and awe-inspiring, making it a must-visit for history buffs and adventure seekers alike. However, a word of caution: this is not a place for everyone. If you are claustrophobic or have mobility issues, particularly bad knees, the cramped and often steep passages might prove challenging. The site demands a fair amount of bending and climbing, so it’s essential to be physically prepared. In terms of cost, like many attractions in Turkey, the admission fee for foreigners is higher than for locals. However, at 100 Turkish Lira (approximately $5-6 USD), the price feels reasonable for such a unique and historically significant site. Despite the higher cost for international visitors, the value of experiencing Kaymaklı Underground City firsthand is immense. For those who are up for the physical challenge, Kaymaklı offers an unforgettable adventure into the depths of ancient human ingenuity and survival. It’s a vivid reminder of what humans are capable of creating, and a unique historical treasure not to be missed during your visit to Turkey.

Photos

Photo

This underground city could accommodate up to 15,000 people and is organized much like any other town. It had everything necessary for a comfortable life—if one can call living underground comfortable. Archaeologists have uncovered rooms which, in their opinion, served the following purposes:

  • Stables;
  • Wine cellar;
  • Kitchen;
  • Confessional;
  • Chapel;
  • Ventilation shafts;
  • Storerooms.

Underground City of Derinkuyu

Attraction Information

Address: Derinkuyu, Nevşehir Province, Cappadocia, Turkey

Working Hours: 8:00 AM – 7:00 PM

Ticket Price: ~75–100 TL (adults)

Photo Allowed? Yes

Historical Info: The deepest underground city in Cappadocia, offering insight into ancient life underground during periods of conflict and invasion.

Guide / Excursion Info: Guided tours available; many operators include this site in multi-site itineraries

Recommended Visit Time: 1.5–2 hours

Accessibility: Partially

Parking Availability: Yes

Public Transport Options: Reachable by taxi or as part of organized tours from nearby towns


Reviews

Alex Sergman - Rate: 4

Price is 13€ per adult. The city itself is a unique place and worth to visit at least once in a lifetime. I counted ~200 steps (~15cm each) to the bottom level which is equivalent of ~30m. The main ventilation shaft seems never cleaned: bottom covered with trash (who are these people!!??). Some corridors are very low (~1.2m). I think the space inside might be better and more picturesque illuminated.

Photos

Photo

The largest of the discovered underground cities (according to archaeologists, it could house up to 30,000 residents) has 8 floors open for visitors – though only about 15% of the city has been uncovered. The lowest accessible level is 54 meters deep. All floors are interconnected and the ventilation shafts are still operational, which is truly remarkable. The city is equipped with lighting. Here you can find a school, dining hall, stables, residential quarters, and even its own water reservoir. A truly astonishing place.


Lighting

Uçhisar Fortress

Attraction Information

Address: Uçhisar, Cappadocia, Turkey

Working Hours: 8:00 AM – 7:00 PM

Ticket Price: ~30–50 TL (approximate entry fee)

Photo Allowed? Yes

Historical Info: A natural rock fortress used in antiquity, offering panoramic views of the surrounding Cappadocian landscape; integral to regional defense history.

Guide / Excursion Info: Self-guided exploration is common; guided tours available from local agencies

Recommended Visit Time: 1–1.5 hours

Accessibility: Partially

Parking Availability: Yes

Public Transport Options: Taxi or local dolmuş services from Göreme and other nearby centers


Reviews

Jaqueline - Rate: 5

Amazing Cave Castle! You can explore all around it, and from the top, enjoy a fantastic view of the cities and valleys. Entrance fee: 250 TL. You can reach it also by public transport, taking a minibus from Göreme, stopping at Uçhisar (35 TL).

Photos

Photo

Uçhisar Fortress – which translates as “the outermost fortress” – is a rock that local residents have carved into a true fortress. Its uniqueness lies in its location, nestled between three key towns for the region – Ürgüp, Nevşehir, and Göreme – which once made it a vital stronghold.


View of the fortress

In fact, Uçhisar is part of a fortress system comprising three fortresses – Uçhisar, Bağışsar, and Ortahisar. Uçhisar itself stands 1,400 meters above sea level, and from its peak, a magnificent view of the valley unfolds.


Side view

Time inexorably erodes even the most beautiful architecture. Due to collapses, the fortress now appears extremely dilapidated due to rockfalls.

Valley of Love

Attraction Information

Address: Near Göreme, Cappadocia, Turkey

Working Hours: Open 24 hours (best in daylight)

Ticket Price: Free or minimal fee (for parking)

Photo Allowed? Yes

Historical Info: Renowned for its uniquely shaped rock formations and natural beauty, the valley is celebrated in local lore and as a symbol of romantic landscapes.

Guide / Excursion Info: Self-guided; some tour operators include the valley as part of scenic tours

Recommended Visit Time: 1–2 hours

Accessibility: Partially

Parking Availability: Limited

Public Transport Options: Typically accessed by taxi from Göreme town center


Reviews

Weeranat Wilaiwan - Rate: 5

How did the world create such a beautiful scene as this amazing landscape? It took millions of years of natural erosion to shape these mountains into what they are today—and they are truly stunning. This is one of the most breathtaking views we’ve ever seen. Located not far from downtown Göreme, we highly recommend visiting this scenic spot to experience it at least once. Love Valley offers many great spots for capturing amazing photos. There’s even a camel ride service if you’re looking for a unique experience. The charming wooden stairs, adorned with talismans of luck hanging everywhere, add to the enchanting atmosphere. At the top of the hill, you’ll find a cute yellow van set against the backdrop of beautiful mountains and cliffs—a perfect spot for photos!

Photos

Photo

A visit to Cappadocia is not complete without taking a photo against the backdrop of the magnificent Valley of Love. This is a place where you might wish to shield your children’s eyes, as the protruding stone formations can resemble indecent shapes.


Overall view

The best way to admire the valley is from a bird’s-eye view – so consider booking a hot air balloon ride and joining the so-called balloon festival.


Aerial view

No video can capture the unique atmosphere over the valley; you simply have to see it with your own eyes.

Crater Lake Nar in Cappadocia

Attraction Information

Address: Near the Cappadocia region (Nevşehir Province); specific location varies

Working Hours: Open 24 hours (natural site)

Ticket Price: Free

Photo Allowed? Yes

Historical Info: A volcanic crater lake formed by ancient eruptions; a lesser-known natural attraction offering tranquil views and a glimpse into Cappadocia’s geological past.

Guide / Excursion Info: Self-guided visits are common; some local tours include it as an off-the-beaten-path stop

Recommended Visit Time: 1–2 hours

Accessibility: Partially

Parking Availability: Limited

Public Transport Options: Best accessed by taxi or via organized private tours


Reviews

Vladimir - Rate: 5

The lake is located on the way from Derinkuyu town to the Ihlara Valley, so it makes sense to stop there. As far as I know, in some green tours a stop at this place is included in the tour program. It will take you 30 minutes to admire the lake and take photos.

Photos

Photo

There are two theories regarding the formation of Lake Nar (not to be confused with the city of the same name). Lake Nar is located approximately 70 km from Nevşehir.


Lake view

The first, official theory is that Lake Nar formed in a volcanic crater, as evidenced by the abundance of hot springs nearby.

The second, more conspiratorial theory suggests that Lake Nar was formed in the crater of a meteorite that not only created a huge pit but also destroyed a nearby temple, scattering its fragments over several meters.


Side view

The lake’s water is divided into two layers – the darker layer does not warm up at all, which is rather peculiar. Locals say that prolonged exposure to the lake may cause headaches. Whether you decide to visit is entirely up to you.


Lake in winter

Tourist reviews are rather mixed, but one thing is certain: not a single traveler has been harmed during a visit.

Tuz Lake – The Salt Lake of Turkey

Attraction Information

Address: Tuz Gölü, Central Anatolia (bordering Konya, Aksaray, and Nevşehir provinces), Turkey

Working Hours: Open 24 hours

Ticket Price: Free

Photo Allowed? Yes

Historical Info: One of the largest hypersaline lakes in the world; an important ecological landmark with striking white salt flats and vibrant sunsets.

Guide / Excursion Info: Self-guided; several tour companies offer day trips including Tuz Lake

Recommended Visit Time: 1–2 hours

Accessibility: Partially

Parking Availability: Yes

Public Transport Options: Limited public transport; best reached by taxi or rental car


Reviews

Tidarat Lafontaine - Rate: 5

✨🩷 A Stunning Pink Salt Lake in Turkey Tuz Lake is a hidden gem. When the sun hits the salt surface, it reflects the most beautiful pink hues, creating a surreal, dreamy landscape. It’s a perfect spot to stop your car, relax, and take in the scenery. The lake is very accessible with plenty of parking, a café, and clean toilet facilities, making it a convenient place to unwind. 🎫 No ticket is required to enjoy this natural wonder. ✨ Highly recommended for a peaceful stop and unique photo opportunities!

Photos

Photo

Turkey’s second largest lake is located along the road toward Ankara and is one of the saltiest lakes. According to scientists, its salinity is around 340%, due to the absence of any inflowing water sources.


Salt

The lake covers an area of approximately 1,665 square kilometers, with a depth of up to 2 meters during winter. In summer, when temperatures soar, the lake recedes and salt crusts form on its surface, creating the impression that you are walking on water – a sort of Turkish answer to the Dead Sea.


Sunset

Photos taken here are simply stunning.

In addition to the salt formations, you can also observe pink flamingos that have made this place their favorite spot for their flamingo routines.


In peak season

So, if you are an independent traveler who hasn’t booked a package tour – for instance, arriving at Istanbul Airport and exploring the country by car – make sure to visit this spot.

“Fairy Chimneys”

Attraction Information

Address: Scattered throughout Cappadocia (notably in Göreme and Ürgüp areas), Turkey

Working Hours: Open 24 hours

Ticket Price: Free to view (some sites may charge a nominal fee)

Photo Allowed? Yes

Historical Info: Iconic tall, cone-shaped rock formations sculpted by erosion; a symbol of Cappadocia’s surreal landscape and geological history.

Guide / Excursion Info: Self-guided exploration is typical; many guided tours include visits to key formations

Recommended Visit Time: 1–2 hours

Accessibility: Yes

Parking Availability: Yes

Public Transport Options: Easily reached by taxi, local buses, or as part of organized tours


Reviews

Raihah Roslan - Rate: 5

Fairy Chimneys, also called Paşabağları Müze ve Örenyeri, is a must-visit place in Cappadocia. This amazing spot is famous for its unique rock formations, known as “fairy chimneys,” created over many years by volcanic eruptions and erosion from wind and rain. The unusual shapes of the rocks make the area look like it’s from another planet. We spent about two hours here and it was enough time to explore and enjoy the site. There are paths that take you through the area, where you’ll see caves, old homes, and even small rock-carved chapels. The place is also great for taking photos because the views are absolutely stunning. The atmosphere is calm and relaxing and the scenery is unforgettable. The entry fee is only €12, which is very affordable for such an amazing experience. Wear comfortable shoes and don’t forget your camera. Highly recommended!

Photos

Photo

This is yet another valley featuring stone pillars, but atop these pillars are cone-shaped structures. In reality, these aren’t roofs or chimneys at all, but the houses of people who lived here long ago. They became known as “Fairy Chimneys” because at night the residents would light fires, making the rock formations appear as if they were glowing from afar. Hence the unusual name.


Among the chimneys

The chimneys are located in the Paşabağ Valley and are definitely worth a visit – especially since admission is free.


Chimneys in the distance

Of course, Cappadocia has many other sites that deserve your attention; we have only managed to describe the most well-known ones.

Alex

I love traveling and discovering new countries! I always try to notice the most interesting things and share them with my blog readers.

Rate author
Plan Your Escape
Add comment